Celtic Cross

Celtic Cross

The Celtic Cross has long been associated with the people of Ireland, Wales, Scotland and parts of Britain as a symbol of heritage. However, the history of the Celtic Cross is one that is rich in speculation and interpretation. Although traditionally, crosses have been given a religious connotation because of the crucifixion of Christ, Celtic Crosses were in evidence long before the Celtic people converted to Christianity in the fourth century. 

The Celtic cross, popular for over a thousand years, was not designed by the Celts until the early middle ages. But Celtic knots, the designs used on the cross, have been around much longer than that. The Celt are famous for their designs of knots. These designs appear on crosses, jewellery, sword handles, and fabrics.

Early explanations of the history of the Celtic Cross include the use of symbolism from ancient peoples in which the cross stood for the four directions, or four corners of the earth. The circle was a symbol for the moon and combining the circle with the cross was thought to be a symbol for the sun. Some believe that the horizontal and vertical sections of the cross come together to imply the joining of forces such as Heaven and Earth. 

Modern uses 

Today, the Celtic Cross is believed to have a protective influence and is used as symbol of ethnic heritage as much as one of faith. It is often used as an emblem of ones Irish, Scottish or Welsh identity. 

There are many legends as to the origin and history of the Celtic Cross, including those of religion and tradition. Although ambiguous, the folklore adds to the mystery and interest of the Celtic Cross and allows this ancient symbol to continue to mean many things to many people.